Alternative Community Sport Opportunities †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Alternative Community Sport Opportunities. Answer: Introduction This assignment is about a research proposal which contains a systemic review on the topic DOES PHYSICAL ACTIVITY EFFECTS ON MIGRANTS OF NEW COUNTRY. Australia witnesses the increasing levels of migration by people from culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) origins. With this developing population, Australia is facing various health challenges (Sanou et al., 2014). Specifically, CALD ladies have an increased rate of health risk, for example, cardiovascular problems, poor mental condition and diabetes. Despite of the high risk of disease, ladies from CALD are less concerned about their health care and to take preventive measures. The aim of this study is to look at the socio-cultural impacts on the physical movement practices of CALD ladies living in Australia by identifying the hindrances, barriers and people who can involve in the physical action support for this population (Delavari et al., 2015). Australia witnesses a quick increase in movement of the refugees in the course of recent years; with annual numbers those in double of the proportion of total population. With the difference in the variety of this developing population Australia is facing various healthcare challenges. Close examination of epidemiological information uncovers particular problems of diseases in women from culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) people group now living all through Australia (Kennedy et al., 2015). In addition, there is an agreement among western nations, including Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom, United States and Canada, that the cultural and ethnic disparities exist as to occurrence, of mortality, and higher rates of risks for various infections in the persons. Out of these the specific concern is the risk of hypertension, diabetes, and overweight, all of which are transcendent risk factors to cardiovascular disease (CVD) (Rosso McGrath, 2016). In the first article (Caperchione, et al. 2011), twelve sessions were done with the focused group of CALD women (N = 110) from Bosnia, Arabia, Filipinos and Sudan who settled in three regions, i.e., New South Wales, Victoria, and Queensland. The participants asked to tell their views and beliefs for the socio-cultural influences on their physical activity behaviors. In the second article (Guerin et al., 2003) , the study has been done in Hamilton, New Zealand, among the population of 108,000 people of varying ethnic and cultural backgrounds. In the third article (Caperchione et al., 2013), interviews that are semi structured were done with 15 different health care providers across the three populous states in Australia, i.e., New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, and the content was analysis was used to examine the data. In the fourth article (ODriscoll 2014), the review was systematically identified 72 papers, which includes 6 interventions, 18 qualitative and 48 quantitative studies. The correlates that were identified highlights the complexities that were needed to work with migrants. The correlates were divided into four groups, which are socialization, statistic, psychosocial and environmental/organizational. The social and ecological model identifies the correlates such as social support and safety. However, there were some correlates which are unique relating to individuals those who are facing cultural issues such as socialization and language. The first step was searching for studies or reports which contain the details of the population in Pub Med, CINAHL, MEDLINE, WHO - World Health Organization, Google scholar, Springer link Caperchione et al., (2011) conducted a focus grouped session with Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) women to examine the influence of socio-cultural factors on their physical activity living in Australia. In Australia, CALD women are at high risk for chronic diseases like diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and poor mental health status. The health problem poses health challenges to Australia in a diverse and growing population. They study participants comprised of 110 CALD women from Arabic, Bosnian, Sudanese and Filipino communities in Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland. They conducted a open-table discussion that was semi-structured and were encouraged to share their perceptions, opinions and beliefs regarding the influences of socio-cultural factors on their physical activity behaviors. From the discussion, specific ethnic themes were derived. Based on the themes, the results showed that there were ethnic-specific themes like religious beliefs, traditional cultural activities acceptance, socio-economic status, post-war trauma, greatly influenced the physical activity of the CALD women living in Arabic speaking, Bosnian, Sudan and Filipino throughout Australia. This study demonstrated the understandings and attitudes of health of the migrants influencing the socio-cultural factors and well-being. The study findings are important as it acts as a framework for health promotion and further development of delivery modes for healthcare services. Guerin et al., (2003) conducted interviews, conversations and observations on Islamic refugee women coming to a new westernized country where they explored the barriers to exercise and fitness and physical, social and cultural factors affecting physical activity. The interviews were carried out in a setting where 37 Somali women were questioned about their perceptions and health related to options of physical activity. They also discussed the solutions that facilitated the access to exercise and fitness by Somali women in the community. The interventions for physical activity was also discussed in the paper like exercise classes that can be used by Somali community, free membership trails at the fitness centre for women, sport group and walking. The issues related to the physical activity options and recommendations were discussed like setting up of fitness classes for the Somali community or other Islamic communities. The paper is important as it concluded the barriers that Somali c ommunity face in attending physical activity sessions and procedural problems that was important for the documentation of the research. Language acts as the biggest barrier as Somali women were unable to understand the specific instructions like aerobic routines despite of an interpreter. The Islamic prayers need to be conducted five times a day and that interrupted with the physical activities carried at that time. According to Caperchione, Kolt Mummery, (2013) Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) women suffer from chronic illness (non-communicable diseases) and faces challenge in the promotion of physical activity among them. The aim of the qualitative research study was to examine the multicultural health service providers perspective with respect to the physical activity; barriers and development of future healthcare delivery services. Semi-structured interviews were conducted in 15 multicultural health service providers in Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria. Thematic content analysis was done to examine the data. The results showed that initiatives for physical activity were associated with the social service organizations for the CALD communities; however, resources restrained them. It was also found that the designing of the health services were not proper in meeting the needs of the CALD communities and failed to meet their cultural needs. There were common barriers found in the study like identification of service uptake classified under socio-cultural factors of health like language, gender and in-context to health. The study findings showed that future planning is required for the health promotion and physical activity like transportation. The tailoring of the culturally inclined programs is important for increasing the CALD participation and in addressing their sensitivity and cultural safety. There should also be partnership with other healthcare organizations that reach to their needs and reaching to their capacity. According to ODriscoll et al., (2014) CALD women face many health risks to adapt to the new culture. There is limited participation of the migrants in the preventative behaviors like physical activity and sports. The systemic review was conducted to examine the physical activity and sports participation among the migrants. The systemic review was conducted using 72 papers, 48 quantitative studies, 18 qualitative and 6 interventions. The 44 studies that were identified correlated the highlighting of the complexities that was witnessed while working with the migrant population. Thematic analysis was done divided into four themes like psychosocial, acculturation, demographic and social ecological model. This model was important and helped to correlate the themes like safety and social support. However, the study had limitations where the migrants face cultural challenges like language and acculturation. Concisely, there is lack of contextualization among the CALD migrants in regard to t heir experiences in physical activity and sports and provide scope for future research for comprehensive cultural comprehension. The findings from the above paper showed that CALD women face barriers and challenges in accessing the healthcare services and physical activity participation. There are socio-cultural influences that affect the behavior of the CALD women in Australia (Delavari et al., 2013). There are various constraints and barriers that migrants face while participating in physical activity and sport. Language acts as the main barrier that makes it difficult for them to understand the specific instructions during the physical activity (Renzaho et al., 2011). Cultural factors like praying of the Muslim community also act as barrier as it interfere with the physical activity participation and sports. There is a need to address the cultural and social needs of the migrants that increase their adherence to physical activity participation and sports (Cleland et al., 2012). There is also lack of health promotion programs among the migrants and making them understand the mental and physical benefits of p hysical exercise. Overall, it can be stated that there is need to increase the opportunities for physical activity participation by the migrants and health promotion programs. Communication also need to be enhanced with the migrant population that helps to identify their opportunities and programs to address their physical needs and enhance their participation in physical activity and sports (Beenackers et al., 2012). Conclusion Thus from all these articles it can be concluded that, to health status of a state is depended on the both the inhabitants of Australia together with the migrants. The findings of the articles suggest that the CALD migrants are preceded by a research investigation to ensure that CALD people are engaged in physical activity. The majority of the activities initiated with the associations of different organizations and social services for CALD communities. So the planning for the physical health of the CALD migrants these programs should be utilized. The findings can be used for inform health promotion initiatives as well as to perform further research with the consumers of these services and with the CALD migrants to deliver their best in the physical activity. So to improve the overall health of the state the Australian government must take care that the physical health care of the inhabitant as well as the migrant are equally taken. References Beenackers, M. 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